StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Educational Levels of Hospital Nurses and Surgical Patient Mortality - Article Example

Cite this document
Summary
The paper "Educational Levels of Hospital Nurses and Surgical Patient Mortality" states that implications of the study findings to the nursing research have been stated. The authors have discussed limitations related to the study. They have not discussed things related to the implications…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97.9% of users find it useful
Educational Levels of Hospital Nurses and Surgical Patient Mortality
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Educational Levels of Hospital Nurses and Surgical Patient Mortality"

Educational Levels of Hospital Nurses and Surgical Patient Mortality A Critical Analysis This is an article on nurses' education and patient care. An important issue has been taken for research activity. Overall, the authors have tried their best to write this article with great care and not to miss important information and violate vital principles. However, there have been some areas which could have been improved. In the following paragraphs various sections of the article have been discussed. Title The title of the article contains the required important information. It is concise and reflects the information contained in the article. A good article provides information on the geographical location of the study as well as the type of target population being explored. Although, the authors do not share any information on the location of the study but they mentioned the target population, the surgical patients. Problem statement The article narrates the problem statement in a clear way; mentions the study variables as well as the population involved. The authors want to assess the impact of the education of nurses in the hospitals over the care and eventually the mortality status of these patients. This is an important area which is feasible to carry out and will result in interesting findings which will be generalized on similar hospitals. Purpose The authors do not mention explicitly anything related to the purpose or objectives of the study. Actually, this section presents what is required to be in a scientific manner. Literature review Since a researcher has to present a new idea, hypothesis or pose a research question based on some violence. This can be constructed once there is no information, or the previous research suggests some new research activity or previous evidence raised new questions. Whatever be the case, literature review becomes significantly important to build the situation! This literature review, actually, favors and opposes some of the issues and new research is proposed, in a way to decide the conflict. Yes, literature review in this article is comprehensive. The sources are very much relevant to the topic and almost all are primary ones. Both types of viewpoints, supporting and opposing, have been added which lead to the development of a rational for the next study, the current one! Theoretical/conceptual framework The authors have not described anything explicitly as theoretical or conceptual framework. But the way rational is developed based on the existing evidence and the arguments in the favor of testing the research question are impressive. The authors have taken up various concepts related to the topic and discuss them clearly; they also link these concepts. They have not provided the formal definition of various terms but have described them well. There is no information which suggests that the framework is strong enough to make judgments. Hypothesis/Research Questions This article does not state any research question or hypothesis right away as a question or hypothesis but build a rationale and make statements which go in the direction of a research question or hypothesis. Actually, an explicit hypothesis is important for making the future research design and analysis. In this article when the authors write the statement of hypothesis they take into account the variables, independent and dependent. In fact, research questions have not been raised or stated in real sense but the issues which need to be explored have been described very well. Strictly speaking, the research questions have not been written in the article so they cannot delineate the study. Quantitative Designs This study was carried out using cross-sectional design which has been mentioned clearly in the methodology section. For this hypothesis, design is fine as far as the determination of association is concerned between the independent and dependent variables are concerned. But this design cannot determine the cause and effect association as there is no temporal relationship between the two variables. Usually, descriptive studies are conducted to look for any association and if the findings suggest then experimental design can be applied to determine the cause and effect relationship. The extraneous factors are controlled first at the design phase including the development of the questionnaire and then at the analysis level. As the information utilized was from the record so the variables used were already developed so at analysis the authors used the logistic regression analysis to control these factors. Sampling The sampling was done at two stages, for hospitals and for nurses. For hospitals, the authors do not inform which type of sampling it is, stratified or simple random or systematic with a random start. For nurses, they mention that it was random sampling but do not share which type of random. Furthermore, no justification of this sample size is given. The authors do not describe the way this number has been fixed for hospitals and nurses. In fact, whenever the sampling is not carried out by using randomization there are chances that bias is introduced. Sample size determination is important for various reasons but here are two main reasons: it provides the precision to the estimates and cost-effective. Without sample size determination someone may sample more than what is required then there is loss of time and money because beyond the required sample size we do not add more information; on the other hand if smaller sample than what is required selected then the estimates will not be prcised and results will not be valid. The findings of the study can be applied to the hospitals which have got the same characteristics including the type of patients and educational level of nurses. Variables This study includes the variables related to the types of hospitals, size and number of beds and the types of patients being served. Information on patient socidemographic and disease is obtained. Information related to the nurse education, their experience and duration of services is captured. As logistic regression analysis was carried out and this requires explicit statement regarding the independent and dependent variables. The extraneous variables like: type and size of hospitals, number of beds and different types of patients, level of morbidity, expertise of the treating physician, quality of care at various levels like, preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative. Instruments Information on the data collection instruments is not provided in a comprehensive way. Actually, the authors do not provide any information on regarding instruments so it is difficult to comment on instrument as far as operationalization of conceptual definitions, there is administration, reliability and validity is concerned. Procedures The authors have mentioned various types of variables and data which were collected but they missed to share the information regarding the procedure which was used to collect this information. The information collected was in the line of the study. Human Rights They have mentioned taking ethical approval for conducting this study. The authors do not share any information related to informed consent. But the confidentiality of the patients was maintained and this way human rights were protected as far as what has been described. Data Analysis The study uses the appropriate statistical tests; these tests link to the study and answer the research question. The presentation is clear. The authors carry out proper analysis, addressing the answers to the research questions. This analysis is this type of study and the data management. Results/Discussion The authors use statistical tests appropriately and then report them properly. The tables provide in the study are constructed clearly which make things clear. The discussion has been presented in a way to bring all the current and previous findings together to compare them. As it was discussed in the literature review that there have been some studies which suggest direct relationship between the educational level of nurses and improvement in the patient condition. Conclusions and implications There is not a formal summary of these findings of the study. But it cannot be said that there re inconsistencies in the report. The conclusions drawn are based on the findings of the study. The implications of the study findings to the nursing research have been stated. The authors have discussed limitations related to the study. They have not discussed things related to the implications for the future research. They have identified the role of nurses' education in improving or maintaining quality of care of surgical patients. The findings of this study are comparable to other studies on the topic which related to the role of nurses education and improved patient care. Recommendations have not been discussed explicitly but the authors have stated wherever possible what needs to be done based on the findings. Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(Nursing Research Article Critique Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words, n.d.)
Nursing Research Article Critique Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words. https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1516455-nursing-research-article-critique
(Nursing Research Article Critique Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words)
Nursing Research Article Critique Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words. https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1516455-nursing-research-article-critique.
“Nursing Research Article Critique Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words”. https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1516455-nursing-research-article-critique.
  • Cited: 1 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Educational Levels of Hospital Nurses and Surgical Patient Mortality

The Possibility of Nursing Shortages

This paper will endeavor to examine the conventional wisdom that more patient responsibility will yield lower quality care from nurses and other healthcare professionals; and the extent to which such a decline in patient outcome can be quantified.... The goal of this study is to identify a balance between adequate levels of nurse-personnel while maintaining hospital efficiency both in terms of cost, and the time-resources of medical professionals.... A Comparative Analysis of Nurse-patient Ratio Mandates For the Hospital Setting ABSTRACT Throughout the United States there is an initiative to create mandatory guidelines regulating the exact number of nurses that must be present at all times during any hours where patients are present and under the care of medical professionals....
9 Pages (2250 words) Research Paper

The Need for Nurses Qualified at a Bachelor Level

hellip; Aiken, Clarke, Cheung, Sloane & Silber (2003) prepared an investigation into the levels of bachelor prepared nurses and the corresponding experience levels in Pennsylvania.... As part of this research, they examined the levels of risk-adjusted mortality and failure to rescue on the part of the resident nurses in this area, and how this related to the level of education that these nurses had.... The results showed again that there was a decrease in in-hospital mortality with bachelor prepared nurses....
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

The Need for Bachelor Prepared Nurses

Aiken, Clarke, Cheung, Sloane & Silber (2003) found that, in a study of hospitals in Philadeliphia, nurses with a bachelor degree had 5% less patient deaths and failure to rescue incidents than non-bachelor prepared equivalents.... Another benefit to having bachelor prepared nurses is that they can often have a better patient manner and be qualified in a number of different areas, not just because of their increased scientific knowledge.... The Need for Bachelor Prepared nurses NAME School The need for bachelor prepared nurses is controversial in the medical world....
3 Pages (750 words) Essay

Spiritual Beliefs as a Factor in the Performance of Nursing Staff

Following a literature review nursing practices have been identified which contribute to better patient outcomes and advanced education has been noted to increase the ability of the nurse to provide spiritual care.... What level of spirituality do nurses profess in their personal lives and what is the role of spiritualism in the ultimate healing of the patient and is professional training alone enough to keep nurses performing to standard and above?... These questions are significant to nursing practice; in order to meet the demands of the population and increase both patient chances of survival and patient satisfaction the role of spiritualism as a factor considered motivational has been studied to evaluate its efficiency....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Adverse event in healthcare (Australia)

When the physiological, macroscopic and microscopic levels of pathogens are checked in a patient with adverse effect it will always show drastic changes.... One of the harmful effects is whereby the mortality of the patient is affected.... patient safety is very important in the medical field.... dverse events can result in harmful effect on a patient.... hellip; In the medicine field, when surgery or chemotherapy is done it can always result in adverse event on the patient....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Philosphy of Nursing

Keeping high levels of values and ethical standards is necessary in all professions, especially in nursing profession.... Life of human is the most precious… No person would like to finish their life on earth without having a fight and nurses help the humans in their fight for survival. Most America, England, Australia, Germany like countries are severely affected by the shortage of healthcare professionals especially nurses.... nursing shortage is projected to grow to 260,000 registered nurses by 2025 (Nursing Shortage Resource, 2009)....
4 Pages (1000 words) Assignment

What is the role of graduate education in preparing nurses to meet the needs of our society

Nevertheless, the education sector equips then with the required skills for a smooth interaction between the nurses and the society.... Graduate education in particular play a significant role in preparing nurses… This paper investigates the roles of graduate education to the nursing practice with a view of improving the nurse practitioner program.... Without graduate education, the opportunity window for nursing as a significant service to the society would The paper "Role of Graduate Education in Preparing nurses to Meet Society Need" is an excellent example of an essay on nursing....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Exploring Nursing Expertise

Educational Levels of Hospital Nurses and Surgical Patient Mortality.... The operational reasoning, research based reasoning including inductive reasoning, and dialectic reasoning in combination with all other efforts contributes in the treatment plan for the patient.... The communication networks have two major objectives as flow of information among all the stakeholders as in its original shape and understanding of the information as in its true spirit with a goal to work for the recovery of the patient....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us